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METHODS
FOR ANTI-SLIP TREATMENT OF WALKWAYS
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It
has been claimed in a recent advertorial article headed
"The Ultimate in Providing Anti-Slip Surfaces",
in Floors that "no country in the world has such
stringent regulations on the safety factor of flooring
materials as the USA"
This
statement is arguable because the Australian regulations
are widely recognized as the most stringent, and the
method of measurement in these respective countries
is different.
In
the USA, the coefficient of friction measured on a floor
is traditionally carried out by means of the "James
Machine" or the "Inclined Plane" method.
Both of these methods measure the static coefficient
of friction on a flooring material.
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On
the other hand in Australia and the rest of the world, including
England and Europe, the dynamic coefficient of friction is measured
by means of a "Stanley Pendulum", or, more recently the
"Tortus Friction Meter".
It
is argued that the dynamic method is a more accurate measurement
of the safety of a floor because the friction is measured between
moving planes and this mimics the actual movement of a foot striking
a static walking surface.
The
USA method needs to overcome inertia before any slip takes place,
whereas the European and Australian methods measure the grip after
the inertia has already been overcome. This is why a coefficient
of 0.6 and above is regarded as safe in the USA, where as a coefficient
of 0.4 and above is regarded as safe in the rest of the world.
This
is illustrated below.
MEASUREMENT
OF CO-EFFICIENT OF FRICTION FOR FLOORS.
Difference between USA & European Standards. |
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DYNAMIC
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(Europe
& Australia)
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0.7
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SAFE
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0.6
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0.5
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0.4
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0.3
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SLIPPERY
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0.2
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0.1
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0.0
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STATIC
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(USA)
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0.9
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SAFE
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0.8
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0.7
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0.6
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0.5
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SLIPPERY
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0.4
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0.3
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0.2
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The
article contradicts itself in claiming that "a static anti-slip
CoF of 5 or above is considered a safe walkway surface with a dry
condition", but earlier states that "6 or above is considered
to be slip-resistant"
The
use of the "American Slip Meter", whilst providing an
indication of the relative slipperiness of flooring materials should
under no circumstances be considered an accurate measurement of
the safety of a floor. These types of instruments cannot be calibrated
and rely very heavily on the skill (or otherwise) of the person
operating the equipment for their results.
It
is significant that these machines are not accepted in a court of
law should a dispute arise.
In
South Africa we tend to follow the European standards and the SABS
uses the Stanley Pendulum as its methods of measuring the grip on
a floor. In England, the only pieces of equipment good enough to
use in evidence are the Stanley Pendulum and the Tortus. (Manufactured
by Severn Science Ltd.)
A claim
is made that the Posi-Grip does not "etch" the floor.
This is disputed because the only way to create "thousands
of microscopic crevices which create a suction cup effect"
is, in fact, to etch the floor.
This
type of technology has been around for about 40 years but has been
superseded by new technology in the form of Tile Doctor AST, a product
patented in South Africa, Namibia, and the USA. Patent numbers 91/9422
and 96/9554 (South Africa), 91/0126 (Namibia) and 5,842,815 (USA)
Tile
Doctor AST is a two-component system that creates the anti-slip
effect, by not only creating microscopic "suction cups"
in the walking surface, but also by producing an extremely hard
crystal structure. This is bonded to the surface and acts as an
abrasive, giving additional grip, and has a secondary beneficial
effect in that it hardens the surface of the tile or stone and makes
it last longer. These findings have been verified by tests carried
out by the SABS, Curtin University (Australia) and Scotter Laboratories
(USA).
The
main drawback of the etching system was that, in order to get a
good anti-slip effect, a considerable degree of etching has to take
place. This can compromise the quality of the tile glaze, in the
case of ceramics and often makes the floor extremely difficult to
keep clean.
Because
the AST method creates a crystal structure, the degree of etching
required is considerably less for a similar anti-slip effect, and
the crystals actually enhance the quality of the glaze and make
the tiles last longer than they would if they were untreated, rather
than damage the tiles as do the etch systems.
Another
benefit of the AST System, is that the patented indicator system
shows the applicator where the reaction is complete. This give the
applicator total control over the system and ensures an even anti-slip
effect across an entire floor.
Other
systems rely on guesswork and are uncontrolled.
There
is currently another Anti-Slip company (SAFIC) marketing a product
known as "Crystal Grip". This system is being punted by
Tile and Floor Care (Graham Ashley) I believe that they also have
only an etching system and are deliberately attempting to capitalize
on our system's unique ability to produce these crystals by making
spurious claims and by giving their product the name "Crystal
Grip".
ANTI-SLIP
AST 95 - GREAT GRIP FOR WET FLOORS
CRIPPLING
ACCIDENTS - happen in a split second! Suddenly, your faced with
shock, pain and the embarrassment of a crippling fall on a wet tile
floor.
Just
one slip may have long term consequences! Imagine the effects of
a life-long injury! - Years of pain and suffering! The enormous
trauma of crippling expenses, loss of income and possible law suits.
Quite apart from the incredible stress and inconvenience.
YOU
FACE HORRENDOUS RISKS
Yes in you home, office, factory, shop, restaurant, school, warehouse
- lies a common hazard - slipping on a wet tile floor. IT TAKES
A SPLIT SECOND AND IT COULD CRIPPLE YOU FOR LIFE.
WHY
RISK IT!
Prevent
pain, anger, suffering, embarrassment, law suits and crippling medical
expenses now - with advanced formula AST 95. The amazing one-stop
chemical treatment that gives dry grip in wet conditions. AST 95
is a unique scientifically developed and patented product. It is
not a coating, so it cannot rub off or wear out. It actually becomes
part of your tile.
SAFEGUARD
THESE HAZARDOUS AREAS
With
unique AST 95. The wonder non-slip chemical treatment for tile floors.
- Walkways
- Customer
Service Areas
- Passages
- Entrance
Halls
- Canteens
- Locker
Rooms
- Showers
- Kitchens
- Bathrooms
- Jacuzzis
- Pool
Surrounds
- Patios
- Entrances
WE
ARE FLOOR CARE SPECIALISTS
Ask
for any one of our floor cleaning and maintenance products, from
heavy duty industrial cleaners to general purpose household cleaners,
sealers and polishers.
Reasons
why you should use Tile Doctor Anti-Slip AST 95
1)
Gives dry grip in wet conditions
2) Save crippling costs
3) Not a coating - one treatment lasts as long as your tile surface
4) No change in the color of your tiles
5) Abrasion Resistance increases and results in considerable increase
in the life on your tile.
6) Fast action application - you may use your floors immediately
after treatment
7) Scientifically tested with proven results
8) Imperceptible change in tile appearance
9) Easy maintenance
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